Apollo milton obote biography of mahatma gandhi

On 27 July , Obote was deposed again. The two men briefly ruled the country through a Military Council, but after a few months of near-chaos, Museveni's NRA seized control of the country. By July , Amnesty International estimated that the Obote regime had been responsible for more than , civilian deaths across Uganda. Abuses were particularly conspicuous in an area of central Uganda known as the Luweero Triangle.

Apollo milton obote biography of mahatma gandhi

After his second removal from power, Obote fled to Kenya and later to Zambia. For some years, it was rumoured that he would return to Ugandan politics. In August , however, he announced his intention to step down as leader of the UPC. Milton Obote was given a state funeral , attended by President Museveni, in the Ugandan capital Kampala in October , to the surprise and appreciation of many Ugandans because he and Museveni had been bitter rivals.

He was survived by his wife and five children. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Ugandan prime minister and president — Early life [ edit ]. Prime minister [ edit ]. Attack on Muteesa's Palace [ edit ]. First presidency [ edit ].

First exile and attempts to regain power [ edit ]. See also: invasion of Uganda. Second presidency [ edit ]. Main article: Ugandan Bush War. Death in exile [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Louise Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 17 August Subscription or UK public library membership required.

The Monitor. Pulse Uganda. Retrieved 24 May Archived from the original on 12 May Retrieved 27 February Uganda: Report of the Uganda Constitutional Conference, and text of the agreed draft of a new Buganda agreement initialled in London on 9th October, OCLC United Kingdom: C. ISBN The Independent Uganda. Some economic growth occurred, although this was not spectacular.

His one-party rule displeased overseas donors while lack of substantial progress at home began to alienate the people, as did his extravagant personal life-style. After receiving several honorary doctorates, he started styling himself "Dr. The government took over a 51 percent share in major private corporations and banks in the country in After , Obote's regime was openly dependent on control of the army.

Idi Amin, who sided with Obote in , was rewarded by promotion to Army commander, despite his near-illiteracy and the availability of trained officers. Starting in strains became visible between the two. In January Obote was overthrown by the army while attending a Commonwealth conference in Singapore , and Amin became President. Published works on the coup have asserted that Western Governments were at least aware of, and may have aided, the coup in the context of Cold War politics and the "red threat.

In , Idi Amin was ousted by Tanzanian forces aided by Ugandan exiles. By , Uganda was governed by an interim Presidential Commission. At the time of the elections, the chairman of the commission was a close associate of Obote, Paulo Muwanga. Muwanga had briefly been the de facto President of Uganda from May 12 to May 20, Muwanga was the third of three Presidents who served for short periods of time between Amin's overthrow and the setting up of the Presidential Commission.

The other two presidents were Yusuf Lule and Godfrey Binaisa. Obote did negotiate funds from the World Bank and the IMF agreeing to increase agricultural production and even he invited political exiles and Asians to return to Uganda and repaired strained relations with other African states. The terms he agreed with the IMF, though, included devaluing the currency, which effectively wiped peoples' savings out overnight.

On July 27, , Obote was deposed again. The two men briefly ruled the country through a Military Council, but after a few months of near chaos, Museveni's NRA seized control of the country. After his second removal from power, Obote fled to Tanzania and later to Zambia. For some years it was rumored that he would return to Ugandan politics. In August , however, he announced his intention to step down as leader of the UPC.

Other groups, such as the Baganda survivors of the "Luwero Triangle" massacres during the civil war, were bitter that Obote was given a state funeral. He was survived by his wife and five children. One of his sons, Jimmy Akena, is a member of parliament for Lira. When Obote rose to power, he was a "charismatic politician" who seemed to personify the hopes of the young nation, even of the whole of Africa.

Although the commercial sector was dominated by South Asians, there was "no alien white settler class attempting to monopolize the worth of the cash crop economy" and "In Uganda, it was African producers who grew the cotton , the coffee that brought the highest standard of living" said Akbar Godi, a Ugandan member of parliament on the country's 45th anniversary.

In fact, the country seemed to be "a model of stability and progress. Idi Amin constantly blamed the British for Uganda's problems. By the time the two Okello generals staged yet another military coup, positive results had begun to be registered. Rendered helpless as an exile in Zambia, the blame for all of these issues was laid at his feet by his chief antagonist during the conflict, Yoweri Museveni , who became president of Uganda in Obote died just as he was shaping his response to these accusations.

Obote is survived by his political party , the UPC, and a large body of supporters in Uganda and elsewhere, who will, no doubt, contribute to a more profound appreciation or critique of his long political career. Adoko, Akena. From Obote to Obote. New Delhi : Vikas. Gingyera-Pinycwa, A. Issues in Pre-Independence Politics in Uganda, — Apollo Milton Obote and His Times.

New York : NOK. Ingham, Kenneth. Obote: A Political Biography. London and New York : Routledge. Karugire, Samwiri Rubaraza. The Roots of Instability in Uganda. Kampala, Uganda: Fountain Publishers. Milton Obote: My Story. Obote Focus a series of articles by various authors. Daily Monitor. Museveni, Yoweri Kaguta. Elizabeth Kanyogonya and Kevin Shillington.

London: Macmillan. Mutibwa, Phares Mukasa. Obote, Apollo Milton. Kampala, Uganda: Consolidated Printers. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. January 9, Retrieved January 09, from Encyclopedia. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.

A leader in the movement for Ugandan independence in the s, Apollo Milton Obote presided over the withdrawal of the British colonial government in and became the country's first prime minister and later, its first president. Despite bold moves to improve Uganda's economy and modernize the country, Obote was not able to resolve tribal conflicts that threatened Ugandan unity, and in he was deposed in a coup led by Idi Amin , whose despotic eight-year-rule was marked by blatant human rights violations.

In , the Tanzanian military overthrew Amin, and in Obote was re-elected president. Conditions in Uganda only grew worse under Obote's second administration. He continued Amin's brutal tactics against guerilla forces that opposed him. He also ordered the slaughter of civilians; an estimated , civilians were killed between and , when Obote was ousted in another coup.

Obote fled to Zambia, where he was granted political asylum and lived in comfort until his death in The third of nine children, Obote was born in the Apac district of northern Uganda. Because his father, a farmer, was a minor chieftain of the Lango tribe, Obote believed himself destined to become a leader and often proclaimed that "I was born of a ruling family.

He was the son of a poor local chief in the Lango tribe. Because the Buganda tribespeople who lived in southern Uganda dominated the economy, Obote went to Kenya to find work. He worked there first for an engineering firm and then for several industrial concerns. While in Kenya, he became interested in politics and was a founding member of the Kenya African Union.

In Obote returned to Uganda. He entered politics when he was asked to return to the Lango district to replace a local Uganda National Congress party leader who had been imprisoned. In , a sudden vacancy caused by the resignation of the Lango member of the Legislative Council led to Obote's appointment as a replacement. In Uganda's first direct elections later that year, Obote won the seat by a wide margin, and his rise in Ugandan politics was under way.

Obote soon became president of the Uganda National Congress party, one of many parties trying to forge a unity to bring Uganda independence. In , Obote joined his organization to a rival party, thus founding the Uganda People's Congress; he became its president. When a conference provided for elections leading to independence, Obote allied his party to the Buganda party under Kabaka King Yekka in order to defeat Benedicto Kiwanuka's ruling Democratic party.

The coalition gained a majority of the Ugandan votes, and Obote became Uganda's prime minister. He presided over British withdrawal in October But independence did not solve Uganda's problems. Buganda had been an ancient African kingdom, and British rule had left Buganda autonomous within the Uganda Protectorate. It was the most prosperous part of the country and home to Uganda's most educated elite.

In accord with Uganda's constitution, agreed to by the British prior to independence, Obote appointed the ruler of Buganda to the largely ceremonial office of president of Uganda. But Bugandans were not willing to settle for less than a dominant place in the nation's politics, and Obote's alliance with Kabaka Yekka became increasingly unstable as friction grew between Buganda and the central government.

The problem erupted into a crisis in