Brief biography of bal gangadhar tilak photo

His wife died during his imprisonment. He was very sad that he could not even have the last glimpse of his wife. The main objective of this movement was to establish Swaraj in India. It was not like any Satyagraha movement. Actually he set up the platform for Gandhiji's leadership. Although Gandhi accepted Gokhale as his mentor, in practice, he adopted all of Tilak's ideas of Swadeshi and of social reform.

In , when Tilak passed away, , mourners assembled on Chowpati beach of Bombay, without a single untoward incident. It is very hard to condense the great man's contribution to our country, but I have made an attempt below. Tilak did not question the British Sovereignty nor his demands rebellious or revolutionary. All he was asking was favorable conditions in India, to enable people to learn to govern themselves.

May be all over the world, the separatist forces should follow his vision and define freedom as ability to govern one's land.

Brief biography of bal gangadhar tilak photo

But the handful rulers who ruled India's millions thought otherwise. They thought that Tilak was whipping a rebellion and he was imprisoned twice; two years for the first and six during the second. They said, he had committed treason. Born in Ratnagiri, a small coastal town in in a middle class family, Tilak had to fend himself for college education.

At an early age he was convinced that the educational system the British provided for the Indians was not at all adequate. After graduation and a law degree, he helped found a school which laid emphasis on nationalism. He started a news paper 'Kesari' which tried to teach Indians of their glorious past and reminded them to be self reliant Swadeshi.

These included serious allegations such as sexual assaults by Shahu against four Brahmin women. An English woman named Lady Minto was petitioned to help them. The agent of Shahu had blamed these allegations on the "troublesome brahmins". Tilak and another Brahmin suffered from the confiscation of estates by Shahu, the first during a quarrel between Shahu and the Shankaracharya of Sankareshwar and later in another issue.

The celebrations consisted of several days of processions, music, and food. They were organized by the means of subscriptions by neighbourhood, caste, or occupation. Students often would celebrate Hindu and national glory and address political issues; including patronage of Swadeshi goods. The project also had the objective of funding the reconstruction of the tomb Samadhi of Shivaji at Raigad Fort.

But it also exacerbated Hindu-Muslim differences. The festival organizers would urge Hindus to protect cows and boycott the Muharram celebrations organized by Shi'a Muslims , in which Hindus had formerly often participated. Thus, although the celebrations were meant to be a way to oppose colonial rule, they also contributed to religious tensions.

While Shivaji was a Brave man, all his bravery, it was argued, did not give him the right to a status that very nearly approached that of a Brahmin. Further, the fact that Shivaji worshiped the Brahmanas in no way altered social relations, 'since it was as a Shudra he did it — as a Shudra the servant, if not the slave, of the Brahmin'". The Swadeshi movement included banning and boycotting of all the foreign goods and using and producing of native goods.

All these led to spilt in the Congress as moderated and Extremists. Extremists had Lal-Bal-Pal and the moderates had other members. Tilak was the first congress member who wanted and also raised voice to make Hindi as the national language of India. During his fight for freedom to India, Bal Gangadhar Tilak was sent to jail number of times.

In the year a severe plague struck Bombay and Pune. British employed its troops and undertook very harsh measures to control the epidemic. The police and the army invaded the privacy of the people, examination of the occupants having segregation camps and even prevented people and the patients going out of their house. Even though the epidemic came under control but this harsh action was severely criticised by Tilak and other members.

Tilak wrote provocative articles in his paper Kesari and Maratha. On getting inspirations from these articles Chepkar brothers and their associates killed Commissioner Rand and another British officer Lt Ayerst on 22nd June As a result Tilak was sent to jail for 18months on the charges of Sedition and incitement to murder. Bal Gangadar Tilak had to tolerate the torture of sedition charges imposed on him by the British government for three times.

The first sedition charges was in the year where he was sentenced to 18 months of imprisonment, later again in and Tilak in his newspaper Kesari defended and supported these revolutionaries and called for immediate Swaraj. He was again charged with sedition had face rigorous imprisonment for 6 years at Mandalay Jail in Burma and a fine of Rs While imprisoned Tilak continued to read and write on Indian National Movement.

While he was in imprison Tilak wrote Gita Rahasya who sold like hot cakes.