Cabral pedro alvarez biography sample

Bartolomeu Diash. Christopher Columbus. Thomas Cavendish. Ferdinand Magellan. Contact Us Privacy Policy Sitemap. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Pedro Alvares Cabral. Pedro Alvares Cabral Biography. It is also known that the Portuguese kept their discoveries strictly secret since the time of Henry the Navigator. Therefore, it is possible that Cabral intentionally set out to search for South America.

However, Cabral was unaware of this. He immediately dispatched one of his ships to Portugal to report his discovery. The eastern tip of South America fell within the territory claimed by Portugal according to the Papal Bull and the Treaty of Tordesillas of According to the treaty, Spain had the right to explore and conquer new lands, uninhabited by Christians, to the west of a line drawn leagues approximately 20 kilometers west of Cape Verde.

This treaty marked the first attempt to divide the world between European powers. Cabral's and Pinzon's discoveries, made just a few months apart, sparked rivalries between Spain and Portugal and led to years of hostility and wars in South America. During the circumnavigation of the Cape of Good Hope, a terrible storm arose, causing four ships to sink, and the brave sailor Bartolomeu Dias perished.

The surviving ships continued to India, where Cabral engaged in trade. Tragedy of Southern Africa [ edit ]. Massacre in Calicut [ edit ]. Return to Europe [ edit ]. Later years and death [ edit ]. Legacy [ edit ]. Posthumous rehabilitation [ edit ]. Intentional discovery hypothesis [ edit ]. Forerunners [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. Endnotes [ edit ].

This article uses the most common spelling. See McClymont , p. The foundation of the Portuguese Empire, however, were firmly laid with the more substantial claim to the territory that would later become Brazil and the establishment of a trading concession in India. Carano had been instructed by the Delphic Oracle to place the metropolis of his new kingdom at the spot to which he would be guided by goats and when he assaulted Edissa his army followed in the wake of a flock of goats just as the Bulgarians drove cattle before them when they took Adrianople.

The king accordingly chose two goats for his cognisance and two goats passant gules on a field argent subsequently became the arms of the Cabraes. Herodotus knows nothing of Carano and the goats. Two goats were still alive in the fortress. These were killed by order of the commander, cut into quarters and thrown to the enemy, whereupon the siege was raised as it was considered by the hostile commander that it was of no use to attempt to starve a garrison which could thus waste its provisions.

It is also narrated that the son of the Castellan was taken prisoner and slain and that the horns and beards of the heraldic goats are sable as a token of mourning in consequence of this event. The former was interested in one of the seven elephants carried in a ship belonging to a merchant from Cochin which was passing by Calicut. As a token of friendship, Alvares Cabral was requested to capture the ship and get the elephant on which the Zamorin's eyes were fixed.

Though Cabral did not want to run the risk of offending the King of Cochin, he had to come forward to show a good gesture to the Zamorin. He put two noble men and sixty soldiers in charge of a ship nau and ordered them to capture the elephants along with the ship of the Cochim merchant. The Indian ship sent a host of arrows and shots of cannons from its guns toward the Portuguese ship.

The Portuguese ship responded promptly with all her artillery. This boosted the military prestige of the Portuguese. As the prestige of the Portuguese Navy went on increasing day by day, the Zamorin himself began to fear that Portuguese might destroy the kingdom of Calicut. Kurup in Kurup , p.

Cabral pedro alvarez biography sample

See Greenlee , p. He befriended its native inhabitants and sailed back to the African coast. Dias's subsequent attempts to find the main fleet ended with him mistakenly sailing past Cape Guardafui and into the Gulf of Aden , waters as yet unsailed by Portuguese ships. Trapped by contrary winds, Dias spent several harrowing months in the area, battered by tempests, attacked by pirates and finally forced aground on the Eritrean coast, in a desperate search for water and food for his rapidly dying crew.

Dias, the number of his crewmen constantly diminishing, eventually managed the difficult voyage southward along the east coast of Africa, around the Horn and back to northwest Africa, where they again met with Cabral's fleet after more than a year's separation. See Greenlee , pp. Without knowing the exact location of the boundary dividing the hemispheres of colonization, the Spanish navigators, entering Brazilian waters, felt that they were to the east of the boundary meridian.

Footnotes [ edit ]. Pinto da Rocha ; Belvederi , p. References [ edit ]. Abramo, Alcione ISBN Coimbra: Biblioteca Geral da Universidade de Coimbra. Belvederi, Rafaell Revista da Faculdade de Letras. Lisboa: Universidade de Lisboa. ISSN Retrieved 30 October Berrini, Beatriz Boxer, Charles R. Bueno, Eduardo Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva. Calmon, Pedro Pedro II.

Diffie, Bailey W. Foundations of the Portuguese empire, — Europe and the World in the Age of Expansion. Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis Press. Duarte Nuno G. Pinto da Rocha Greenlee, William Brooks New Delhi: J. Rio de Janeiro: Topbooks. Fernandes, Astrogildo