Imperatrice elizaveta petrovna romanov

Her emphasis on modernizing infrastructure included improving roads and constructing new buildings, funded by increased taxation on salt and alcohol. Her diplomatic acumen extended to internal stabilization as well. She reportedly owned thousands of dresses and hosted grand masquerade balls, often requiring guests to dress as the opposite gender.

These events, while entertaining, also reinforced her authority and personal charm. Her long-term relationship with Alexei Razumovsky, a Cossack chorister turned nobleman, was a source of stability in her personal life. While rumors of a secret marriage persisted, Razumovsky remained a loyal and unobtrusive companion. Despite her penchant for luxury, Elizabeth was deeply religious and devoted to the Russian Orthodox Church.

She supported numerous ecclesiastical projects and sought to uphold moral and social order within her realm. Her refusal to sign death warrants reflected her compassionate nature, although her regime was not devoid of harsh measures, such as the suppression of political dissent. Elizabeth faced several challenges during her reign, including economic difficulties and the complexities of succession.

As an unmarried and childless monarch, she designated her nephew, Peter of Holstein-Gottorp, as her heir. This decision was strategic, aiming to secure the Romanov lineage. Her reign also witnessed tensions with indigenous peoples in Siberia. Early military campaigns against the Chukchi and Koryaks proved unsuccessful, prompting Elizabeth to pursue peaceful negotiations.

This pragmatic approach underscored her ability to adapt her strategies to achieve stability. Petersburg, she had a small palace not far from Smolny Cathedral, and on the outskirts of the city, the estate Tsarskoe Selo, which she had inherited from her mother, Catherine I. It should be noted that the Imperial Guard had great sympathy for Elizabeth as the daughter of Peter the Great.

Elizabeth was not well-off financially, but with monetary assistance from the French and Swedish ambassadors, the Guard organized a conspiracy, the result of which was that Anna Leopoldovna and the infant Ivan VI were arrested, and Elizabeth was declared Empress. Anna's foreign dignitaries — Munnich, Osterman, Levenvolde, and others — were sentenced to death, but the sentence was eventually reduced to exile.

Having obtained power, Elizabeth paid little attention to affairs of state, leaving the daily work of running the country to the nobles and to her advisors. She indulged in entertainments and bathed in luxury. Her coronation ceremony in Moscow with its accompanying festivities featured an unprecedented opulence: there were balls, masquerades, and fireworks, and in the heart of Moscow the Red Gates "Krasnie Vorota" were built, through which the coronation procession made its way.

Throughout the course of her long reign, Elizabeth continued to show a passion for balls, masquerades, and fireworks, and spent several hours a day on the performance of her toilet. The Empress was renowned for the fact that she never wore the same ball gown twice and she would change attire as many as six times a day. At the time of her death, her wardrobe included 15, dresses and several thousand pairs of shoes.

The center of court life became the imperial residences outside St. Her court became one of the most splendid in all Europe, especially regarding architecture: she modernized Russia's roads, encouraged Ivan Shuvalov's foundation of the Imperial Academy of Arts, and financed grandiose Baroque projects of her favourite architect, Bartolomeo Rastrelli, particularly in Peterhof Palace.

She and diplomat Aleksey Bestuzhev-Ryumin solved the first event by forming an alliance with Austria and France, but indirectly caused the second. Russian troops enjoyed several victories against Prussia and briefly occupied Berlin, but when Frederick the Great was finally considering surrender in January , the Russian Empress died.

She was the last agnatic member of the House of Romanov to reign over the Russian Empire. Errusiako enperatriza izan zen, Petri I. Bere heriotza bezala ezagutzen da. Yelizaveta adalah penguasa Rusia terakhir yang merupakan anggota Wangsa Romanov dari jalur ayah. Politik dalam negerinya mengizinkan para bangsawan untuk dominan di pemerintahan lokal dengan memperpendek masa pelayanan mereka untuk negara.

Attractive in her youth and vain as an adult, Elizabeth passed various decrees intended to make herself stand out: she issued an edict against anyone wearing the same hairstyle, dress, or accessory as the Empress. One woman accidentally wore the same item as the Empress and was lashed across the face for it. She made all of the court ladies cut patches out of their hair too, which they did "with tears in their eyes".

According to historian Tamara Talbot Rice , "Later in life her outbursts of anger were directed either against people who were thought to have endangered Russia's security or against women whose beauty rivalled her own". Despite her volatile and often violent reactions to others regarding her appearance, Elizabeth was ebullient in most other matters, particularly when it came to court entertainment.

It was reported that she threw two balls a week; one would be a large event with an average of guests in attendance, most of whom were the nation's leading merchants, members of the lower nobility and guards stationed in and around the city of the event. The other ball was a much smaller affair reserved for her closest friends and members of the highest echelons of nobility.

As she was tall and possessed a powerful body, male attire suited her". In the late s, Elizabeth's health started to decline. She suffered a series of dizzy spells and refused to take the medication she had been prescribed. The Empress forbade the word "death" in her presence until [ 55 ] she suffered a stroke on 24 December O. Knowing that she was dying, Elizabeth used her last remaining strength to make her confession, to recite with her confessor the prayer for the dying, and to say farewell to the few people who wished to be with her, including Peter and Catherine and Counts Alexei and Kirill Razumovsky.

The Empress died the next day, Orthodox Christmas, It was said that she was beautiful in death as she had been in life. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Empress of Russia from to For women with similar names, see Empress Elisabeth disambiguation and Elizabeth of Russia disambiguation.

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs , the patronymic is Petrovna and the family name is Romanova. Portrait by Vigilius Eriksen , Peter and Paul Cathedral. Early life [ edit ]. Childhood and teenage years [ edit ]. Marriage plans [ edit ]. Imperial coup [ edit ]. Reign [ edit ].

Imperatrice elizaveta petrovna romanov

The Elizabeth portrait in Rostov museum. Educational reforms [ edit ]. Internal peace [ edit ]. Construction projects [ edit ]. Selection of an heir [ edit ]. Foreign policy [ edit ]. Bestuzhev [ edit ]. Seven Years' War [ edit ]. Siberia [ edit ]. Further information: Indigenous peoples of Siberia and Russian conquest of Siberia. Court [ edit ].

Death [ edit ]. Ancestry [ edit ]. Ancestors of Elizabeth of Russia 8. Michael I of Russia 4. Alexis I of Russia 9. Yevdokiya Lukyanovna Streshneva 2. Peter I of Russia Kirill Poluektovich Naryshkin 5. Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina Anna Leontyevna Leontyeva 1. Elizabeth I of Russia 6. Catherine I of Russia 7. Elisabeth Moritz.