Napoleon bonaparte wikipedia romana

Bonaparte a condus cei Atacul asupra Jaffei a fost deosebit de brutal. Directoratul a discutat despre abandonarea lui Bonaparte, dar era prea slab pentru a-l pedepsi. Austriecii aveau aproximativ Pe 25 septembrie, Pentru doar 2. Napoleon a invadat Prusia cu La 17 octombrie , Ea a implicat aproximativ La 18 august, Napoleon a capturat Smolensk cu pierderea a 9.

Aproximativ La 2 aprilie, Senatul l-a detronat pe Napoleon. La 7 martie, Regimentul 5 l-a interceptat chiar la sud de Grenoble. La 13 martie, puterile de la Congresul de la Viena l-au declarat pe Napoleon proscris. La 12 iunie, Napoleon a condus aproximativ Harold T. Napoleon a participat activ la sesiunile Consiliului de Stat care au revizuit proiectele.

Unelte Unelte. Wikimedia Commons Wikicitat Element Wikidata. Internet Movie Database. Articol principal: Asediul Toulonului. Prima campanie din Italia. Bonaparte devine Napoleon I. Great Britain: HarperCollins. ISBN Napoleon: a Biography. London: Jonathan Cape. Main article: French campaign in Egypt and Syria. Main article: Napoleonic era.

Main article: 18 Brumaire. Temporary peace in Europe. See also: Haitian Revolution. Main article: First French Empire. Bonaparte becomes Napoleon I. War of the Third Coalition. Main article: War of the Third Coalition. Main articles: Franco-Ottoman alliance and Franco-Persian alliance. War of the Fourth Coalition and Tilsit. Main article: War of the Fourth Coalition.

Peninsular War and Erfurt. Main article: Peninsular War. War of the Fifth Coalition. Main article: War of the Fifth Coalition. Consolidation of the Empire. French Empire. French satellite states. Main article: French invasion of Russia. War of the Sixth Coalition. Main article: War of the Sixth Coalition. Main article: Principality of Elba.

Main article: Hundred Days. Exile on Saint Helena. Main article: Napoleon I's exile to St. United Kingdom legislation. Parliament of the United Kingdom. Further information: Napoleon and the Catholic Church. Further information: Concordat of Further information: Napoleon and the Jews and Napoleon and Protestants. Further information: Cultural depictions of Napoleon and Uniforms of Napoleon.

Main article: Napoleonic Code. Further information: Napoleonic weaponry and warfare and Military career of Napoleon. Main article: Legacy of Napoleon. Main articles: Napoleonic propaganda and Bonapartism. Bonaparte Crossing the Alps , realist version by Paul Delaroche in Moscow Long-term influence outside France. Main article: Influence of the French Revolution.

French Directory. Cisalpine Directory. Helvetic Assembly. Swiss Restoration. See also: Armorial of the First French Empire. Imperial Arms of Napoleon. He is less realistically portrayed on a charger in the latter work. The final signed version explicitly refers to "Napoleon II" as his successor. ISBN Archived from the original on 2 December Retrieved 2 December The Spanish Inquisition: A History.

Yale University Press. Archived from the original on 20 April Retrieved 5 April Archived from the original on 28 November Pearson Education Limited. Archived from the original on 22 August Archived from the original on 27 February Retrieved 15 October French Historical Studies. ISSN JSTOR Archived from the original on 25 February Napoleon: A Biographical Companion.

Empress Josephine. New York: Harvard University Press. OCLC The French Revolution, In McPhee, Peter ed.

Napoleon bonaparte wikipedia romana

A Companion to the French Revolution. Retrieved 18 October Archived from the original on 29 July Retrieved 11 July Harvard University Press. Leggiere University of Oklahoma Press. Archived from the original on 18 November How Far From Austerlitz? Napoleon — Pan Macmillan. In Planert, Ute ed. Napoleon's Empire. Palgrave Macmillan UK. Cobbett's political register.

Archived from the original on 29 October Retrieved 23 October Greenhill Books. Command Failure in War: Psychology and Leadership. Indiana University Press. Napoleonica la Revue in French. Archived from the original on 2 November Retrieved 2 November July Archived from the original on 22 December Retrieved 28 August Archived from the original on 7 September Retrieved 7 September Napoleon's Women.

The Spirit of the English Magazines. Monroe and Francis : Helena, Home of Napoleon's Last Days". Archived from the original on 3 March Retrieved 18 March Archived from the original on 18 September Helena in ". Virchows Archiv. PMC PMID Retrieved 28 November — via Springer. Is Arsenic an Aphrodisiac? Royal Society of Chemistry.

Archived from the original on 19 September Archived from the original on 21 January Coppa, ed. Religion and revolution in France, Catholic University of America Press. Christianity and Revolutionary Europe, Cambridge University Press. Archived from the original on 24 January Retrieved 23 January Wellington: A Personal History.

Da Capo Press. Courier Dover Publications. Archived from the original on 7 December The Napoleonic Empire. Macmillan Publishers. Chapman and Hall, Napoleon's family. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. National Post. Archived from the original on 3 June Retrieved 30 September Archived from the original on 4 June Retrieved 15 July Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Archived from the original on 1 September Retrieved 20 August An Encyclopaedia of Napoleon's Europe. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. London: The Macmillan Company. World History of Warfare. University of Nebraska Press. Retrieved 5 December The Napoleonic Wars. The Cassell history of warfare. London: Cassell. Napoleon: Conquest, Reform and Reorganisation.

Archived from the original on 18 October Pearce S2CID Archived from the original on 3 December Retrieved 5 September Annals of science 32 5 pp. The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 13 November The Claremont Institute. Archived from the original on 24 August Retrieved 16 October France Archived from the original on 9 November BBC News.

French History. Harvard Law Review. ISSN X. Archived from the original on 10 February A history of the modern world. Internet Archive. Germany, A Concise History. Blanning ; Hagen Schulze eds. Unity and Diversity in European Culture c. Oxford University Press. Brown University. Archived from the original on 31 July Retrieved 6 May Oxford: Clarendon Press , pp.

International Journal of Sciences. Archived PDF from the original on 6 April Franco-Batavian Relations in the Revolutionary Era, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. Retrieved 30 November Napoleonic Europe. Heraldry: Sources, Symbols and Meanings. The Book Service Ltd. Little, Brown. The shield is surrounded by Napoleon's red Imperial mantle, filled with golden bees.

The shield is topped by the Imperial crown, which sits atop a golden Imperial helmet. Surrounding the shield is the chain and pendant of the Legion d'honneur. Crossed behind the shield are the Scepters of justice and mercy. Main article: Bibliography of Napoleon. Barnett, Correlli []. Ware: Wordsworth. Bell, David A. Napoleon: A Concise Biography.

Blaufarb, Rafe Broers, Michael Napoleon: Soldier of Destiny. London: Faber and Faber. Retrieved 27 February Napoleon: The Decline and Fall of an Empire, New York: Pegasus books. Chandler, David Leo Cooper. Kircheisen, Friedrich Cronin, Vincent Dwyer, Philip a. Napoleon: The Path to Power. Dwyer, Philip Citizen Emperor: Napoleon in Power Dwyer, Phillip Napoleon: Passion, Death and Resurrection, Oxford: Bloomsbury Publishing.

Englund, Steven Napoleon: A Political Life. Gueniffey, Patrice []. Bonaparte: — Napoleon Bonaparte and the Legacy of the French Revolution. Martin's Press. McLynn, Frank Napoleon: a Biography. London: Jonathan Cape. Price, Munro Napoleon: The End of Glory. Archived from the original on 5 December Roberts, Andrew Napoleon: A Life.

Penguin Group. Zamoyski, Adam Great Britain: HarperCollins. Historiography and memory. Dwyer, Philip b. Geyl, Pieter Napoleon: For and Against. Napoleon and Wellington: the Battle of Waterloo and the Great commanders who fought it. Amini, Iradj Napoleon and Persia. Bordes, Philippe Jacques-Louis David. The Campaigns of Napoleon. New York: Scribner.

Chandler, David G. Chandler, David []. Saturday Review Press. Cobban, Alfred A History of Modern France, Volume 2: 2nd ed. London: Penguin Books. ISBN X. Connelly, Owen Blundering to Glory: Napoleon's Military Campaigns. Conner, Susan P. The Age of Napoleon. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. Cordingly, David Dwyer, Phillip a.

In Andress, David ed. The Oxford Handbook of the French Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ellis, Geoffrey a. In Aston, Nigel ed. Wellington echivala prezenta lui Napoleon pe campul de lupta cu un plus de 40 de oameni. Napoleon era gata sa se inspire din toate manifestarile de devotament si curaj pe care le intalnea. In schimb, ei conduceau oamenii pe front si mureau pentru el.

Nu si-a sistematizat niciodata tacticile folosite. Realizarile sale nu sunt deloc putine. A reformat sistemul fiscal, a creat Banca Frantei si a repus pe picioare finantele Frantei. A intocmit un cod civil, care s-a dovedit ca a rezistat trecerii timpului. A reformat sistemul dreptului penal si administratia locala a infiintat prefecturile.

A intarit sistemul de educatie superioara. A normalizat relatiile intre Biserica si stat, a revigorat agricultura franceza, a construit drumuri, canale si porturi. A pus Franta la treaba, construind un climat de stabilitate si de prosperitate. Goethe a descris masurile administrative ale lui Napoleon ca pe o manifestare a geniului. Napoleon si-a fixat standarde inalte, s-a crezut condus de idealuri nobile: dragostea de tara, onoarea si drepturile omului.