Syama prasad mookerjee biography of rory gilmore
He enrolled as an advocate in Calcutta High Court in after his father's death. Subsequently he left for England in to study in Lincoln's Inn and became a barrister in At the age of 33, he became the world's youngest Vice-Chancellor of the Calcutta University and held the office till During his tenure, he introduced a number of constructive reforms and was active in Asiatic Society of Calcutta as well as was a member of the Court and the Council of the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore and Chairman of the Inter-University of Board.
He was elected as member of the Legislative Council of Bengal as a Congress candidate representing Calcutta University but resigned next year when Congress decided to boycott the legislature. Subsequently, he contested the election as an independent and got elected. In December , Suhrawardy himself admitted failure and acknowledged the good work done by Mookerjee.
Declassified files show that he played a leading role in instigating communal riots on August 16, , which was observed as Direct Action Day by the Muslim League, demanding the creation of Pakistan. There was widespread rioting across Calcutta, Howrah and 24 Parganas, in which thousands of people lost their lives. The number of Hindu casualties was higher as Suhrawardy took control of the police control room at Lal Bazar and directed police action.
Communal riots broke out a few months later in Noakhali, located in present-day Bangladesh. The situation was so dire that Gandhi rushed to Noakhali to bring the situation under control. In his report to governor Burrows, Suhrawardy accepted that a large number of Hindus were forcibly converted. Mookerjee, too, wrote to the governor, highlighting the violence and conversions and, for the first time, demanded the partition of Bengal to protect Hindu interests.
But it was kept in check by Suhrawardy and Sarat Bose, who were working hard to keep the province united. Madhuri said including Suhrawardy in the united Bengal movement possibly did hurt the cause. Both leaders wanted to retain Calcutta at any cost. Mookerjee remained a deeply polarising figure throughout his political career. He was not a blind dogmatist, but he feared that his homeland was facing the threat of creeping Islamisation orchestrated by the Muslim League and facilitated by the British government.
The demographics of Calcutta—a Hindu majority city located in a Muslim majority province—indeed affected and shaped his thinking. He fought against giving Muslims reservation and other concessions. He took strong exception to the fact that government departments often ignored merit and used religion as a criterion for recruitment. In , the Bengal Public Service Commission published a report on recruitment practices in the province.
It revealed that the home department, for instance, often recruited only Muslim candidates from the merit list given by the commission, ignoring higher-ranking Hindu candidates. When he contested the first Lok Sabha elections in from the Calcutta South East constituency, the plight of Hindus in East Pakistan was his key campaign plank. Mookerjee wrote in his diary that Patel, Nehru and others had persuaded him to join the Congress because of his courageous efforts to retain parts of Bengal, especially Calcutta, with India, but he politely turned it down.
He had his share of ideological differences with Gandhi on issues ranging from his economic philosophy, the Congress position on the Muslim League and on the status of Hindi as national language. Gandhi sent him a note in Hindi before leaving Calcutta. And, Mookerjee replied in Bengali. Mookerjee worked for three years as minister of commerce and industries and prepared the blueprint for several major industrial projects like the Chittaranjan Locomotive Works, the Sindhri Fertiliser Corporation and the Hindustan Aircraft Factory.
He quit in saying India was not doing enough to protect the Hindu minority in Pakistan. Non-Kashmiris required a permit to visit the state back then. Mookerjee chose to challenge the rule and was arrested on May 11, , upon entering Kashmir. He was held in preventive detention, a provision against which he had vociferously protested in Parliament.
As he was suffering from chronic rheumatoid pleurisy and heart ailments, he was soon shifted to a nursing home in Srinagar. But his condition deteriorated and he breathed his last on June Syama Prasad Mookerjee through this work. Tathagata Roy. Syama Prasad Mookerjee ; second son of Sir Asutosh Mookerjee; was a multifaceted personality— educationist; patriot; statesman; parliamentarian; a person of incredible courage and a great humanitarian.
This volume is a well-researched and complete biography of this great son of motherland India which gives an insight into his inspiring life. Ancestry and Early Life. The Tribune. Archived from the original on 7 September Retrieved 15 September DNA India. Times of India. Archived from the original on 24 August Retrieved 1 September A study" PDF.
Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. Archived from the original on 13 September The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 15 September Archived from the original on 5 September Retrieved 20 May Archived from the original on 16 April Archived from the original on 14 October Retrieved 13 October Archived from the original on 21 December Archived from the original on 12 January Retrieved 12 January India Today.
Check new name and other details". Times Now. Retrieved 4 October Archived from the original on 8 October Sources [ edit ]. Ahir, D. Further reading [ edit ]. External links [ edit ]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Syama Prasad Mukherjee. Wikiquote has quotations related to Syama Prasad Mukherjee. First Nehru ministry.
Ministry of Commerce and Industry India. Guruprasad Mohapatra incumbent. Pai N. Tiwari J. Vengala Rao K. Hardeep Singh Puri incumbent. Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. Hindu Munnani Hindu Aikya Vedi. Organiser Panchjanya Vishwa Samvad Kendra. Mohan Bhagwat —present. Golwalkar — Laxman Vasudev Paranjape — K. Hedgewar — and — Apte Suresh Joshi Sambhaji Bhide.
Giriraj Kishore K. Sethna K. Lal N. Authority control databases. Indian independence movement.
Syama prasad mookerjee biography of rory gilmore
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Toggle the table of contents. Syama Prasad Mukherjee. In office 17 April — 23 June