15th birthday of swami vivekananda biography
Vivekananda — a biography by Swami Nikhilananda at Amazon. Swami Vivekananda on Himself at Amazon. Famous Indians — A list of Indian men and women throughout the ages. Categories include politicians, scientists, sports people, spiritual figures and cultural figures. Famous Religious leaders and founders — Key people who helped to found different religions and spiritual movements.
Addressing one and all in the nation, he said: In every one of you there is the power of Brahmn God ; the God in the poor desires you to serve Him. This message has roused the heart of the youths in a pervasive way. That is why his message has borne fruit in the service of the nation in diverse ways and in diverse forms of renunciation.
His message has, at one end at the same time, imparted dignity and respect to man along with energy and power. Spiritual torch of Humankind. Nice post. Vivekananda decided to found a math monastery in Belur Math Swami Vivekananda then threw himself into intense spiritual practices. World Parliament of Religions On September 11th, , Vivekananda gave a short speech on the opening day of the conference.
Vivekananda — a biography Vivekananda — a biography by Swami Nikhilananda at Amazon Highly recommended. January 11, PM By Chakravarthy. January 07, AM By Dr. This is really an inspiring biography. December 30, PM By Sneha jaiswal. December 21, AM By Pradeep. But he could not completely deny the fact about the supremacy of God. Brahmo Samaj recognized one God, unlike idol worship.
Several questions were running through the mind of Vivekananda and during his spiritual crisis, he first heard about Shri Ramakrishna from William Hastie, the Principal of the Scottish Church College. But when he asked Ramakrishna, he gave such a simple answer that "Yes, I have. I see God as clearly as I see you, only in a much deeper sense".
After this Vivekananda started visiting Dakshineshwar and got several answers to the questions that were in his mind. When Vivekananda's father died, the whole family faced a financial crisis. He went to Ramakrishna and asked him to pray for his family but Ramakrishna refused and told Vivekananda to pray himself in front of Goddess Kali.
He could not ask for wealth, or money but instead of it, he asked for conscience and reclusion. That day he was marked with a spiritual awakening and a way of ascetic life was started. This was the turning point in his life and accepted Ramakrishna as his Guru. If you win, you can lead, if you lose, you can guide. In , Ramakrishna developed throat cancer and was transferred to Calcutta and then later to a garden house in Cossipore.
Vivekananda and other disciples of Ramakrishna took care of him. On 16 August , Shri Ramakrishna gave up his mortal body. Narendra was taught that the service to men was the most effective worship of God. After the demise of Ramakrishna, fifteen of his disciples including Narendranath began to live together at Baranagar in North Calcutta, which was named Ramakrishna Math.
In , all the disciples took vows of monkhood and Narendranath emerged as Vivekananda which is "the bliss of discerning wisdom. Further, Vivekananda left the math and decided to tour the whole of India on foot which came to be known as 'Parivrajak'. He saw several social, cultural, and religious aspects of the people and also saw what common people faced in their daily life, their sufferings, etc.
Source: www. When he came to know about the World Parliament that was organised in Chicago, America. A photo of the Belur Math. A photo of Swami Vivekananda taken with the Kashmiri Pandits in A photo Swami Vivekananda taken in San Francisco A photo of a memorial stone erected at the place where Swami Vivekananda took the Mahasamadhi. A poster of The Light: Swami Vivekananda.
He founded the Vedanta Society of New York in Beginning in June , he gave private lectures to a dozen of his disciples at Thousand Island Park, New York for two months. Vivekananda travelled to the United Kingdom in and again in In Germany, he met Paul Deussen , another renowned Indologist. Vivekananda's success led to a change in mission, namely the establishment of Vedanta centres in the West.
While in America, Vivekananda was given land to establish a retreat for Vedanta students, in the mountains to the southeast of San Jose, California. He called it "Peace retreat", or Shanti Asrama. There is also a Vedanta Press in Hollywood which publishes books about Vedanta and English translations of Hindu scriptures and texts. From the West, Vivekananda revived his work in India.
He regularly corresponded with his followers and brother monks, offering advice and financial support. His letters from this period reflect his campaign of social service, [ ] and were strongly worded. Also, let them have oral lessons on geography and such other subjects. No good will come of sitting idle and having princely dishes, and saying "Ramakrishna, O Lord!
Sevier and J. Vivekananda arrived in Colombo , British Ceylon now Sri Lanka on 15 January , [ ] and received a warm welcome. In Colombo, he gave his first public speech in the East. Common people and rajas gave him an enthusiastic reception. During his train travels, people often sat on the rails to force the train to stop, so they could hear him.
While in the West, Vivekananda spoke about India's great spiritual heritage; in India, he repeatedly addressed social issues: uplifting the people, eliminating the caste system , promoting science and industrialisation, addressing widespread poverty, and ending colonial rule. The lectures, published as Lectures from Colombo to Almora , demonstrated his fervent nationalism and spiritual ideology.
On 1 May in Calcutta, Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission , an institution dedicated to social service, with ideals based on Karma Yoga. Vivekananda earlier inspired Jamsetji Tata to set up a research and educational institution when they travelled together from Yokohama to Chicago on Vivekananda's first visit to the West in Tata now asked him to head his Research Institute of Science ; Vivekananda declined the offer, citing a conflict with his "spiritual interests".
He consolidated the work of the math and trained disciples for several months. Vivekananda composed " Khandana Bhava—Bandhana ", a prayer song dedicated to Ramakrishna, in Despite declining health, Vivekananda left for the West for a second time in June After a brief stay in England, he went to the United States where he established Vedanta Societies in San Francisco and New York and founded a shanti ashrama peace retreat in California.
He travelled to Paris for the Congress of Religions in The French philosopher Jules Bois was his host for most of this period. Vivekananda returned to Calcutta on 9 December After a brief visit to the Advaita Ashrama in Mayavati, Vivekananda settled at Belur Math, where he continued co-ordinating the works of the Ramakrishna Mission, the math, and the initiatives in England and the US.
He had many visitors, including royalty and politicians. Due to deteriorating health, Vivekananda was unable to attend the Congress of Religions in Japan in , but he made pilgrimages to Bodhgaya and Varanasi. On 4 July the day of his death , [ ] Vivekananda awoke early, went to the monastery at Belur Math and meditated for three hours. He taught Shukla-Yajur-Veda , Sanskrit grammar and the philosophy of yoga to pupils, later discussing with colleagues a planned Vedic college in the Ramakrishna Math.
Vivekananda synthesised and popularised various strands of Hindu thought, most notably classical yoga and Advaita Vedanta. As a young man, he had been influenced by western ideas such as Universalism , via Unitarian missionaries who collaborated with the Brahmo Samaj. Vivekananda thought that the essence of Hinduism was best expressed in Adi Shankara 's Advaita Vedanta philosophy.
Each soul is potentially divine. The goal is to manifest this Divinity within by controlling nature, external and internal. Do this either by work, or worship, or mental discipline, or philosophy—by one, or more, or all of these—and be free. This is the whole of religion. Doctrines, or dogmas, or rituals, or books, or temples, or forms, are but secondary details.
Vivekananda's emphasis on nirvikalpa samadhi was preceded by medieval yogic influences on Advaita Vedanta. An important element in his adaptation of Hindu religiosity was the introduction of his four yogas model, which includes Raja yoga , his interpretation of Patanjali's Yoga sutras. He adapted traditional Hindu ideas and religiosity to suit the needs and understandings of his Western audiences, particularly those familiar with Western esoteric traditions and movements such as Transcendentalism and New thought.
Vivekananda linked morality with control of the mind, seeing truth, purity and unselfishness as traits which strengthened it. Vivekananda supported brahmacharya , [ ] believing it the source of his physical and mental stamina and eloquence. Nationalism was a prominent theme in Vivekananda's thought. He believed that a country's future depends on its people, and his teachings focused on human development.
Swami Vivekananda was one of the most influential philosophers and social reformers in his contemporary India. He is considered to be the most successful and influential missionary of Vedanta to the Western world. Vivekananda is considered to be a representative of Neo-Vedanta — a modern interpretation of certain aspects of Hinduism that are thought to be compatible with western esoteric traditions , such as Transcendentalism , New Thought and Theosophy.
Vivekananda's nationalism gave unprecedented substance to the emerging nationalist ideal of British-ruled India. According to social reformer Charles Freer Andrews , "The Swami's intrepid patriotism gave a new colour to the national movement throughout India. More than any other single individual of that period Vivekananda had made his contribution to the new awakening of India".
Sri Aurobindo regarded Vivekananda as the one who awakened India spiritually. The project's objectives included publishing Vivekananda's works in a number of languages, and involving youth with competitions, essays, discussions and study circles.
15th birthday of swami vivekananda biography
The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports in India, officially observed as the occasion in a declaration. Indian film director Utpal Sinha made a film, The Light: Swami Vivekananda as a tribute for his th birth anniversary. Iyer , Swamiji laser light film by Manick Sorcar. Although Vivekananda was a powerful writer in English and Bengali, [ ] most of his published works were based on lectures given at various places around the world.
Since most of these lectures were delivered spontaneously and with minimal preparation, his written style often retained the variability characteristic of his speech, and could be "in turn discursive or expository, conversational or declamatory. Bartaman Bharat , meaning "Present-day India", [ ] is a Bengali-language essay, first published in the March issue of Udbodhan , the Bengali-language magazine of Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission.
The essay was reprinted as a book in and later included in the fourth volume of The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. Indian Hindu monk and philosopher — For other uses, see Swami Vivekananda disambiguation.
Vivekananda in Chicago, September In note on the left Vivekananda wrote: "One infinite pure and holy — beyond thought beyond qualities I bow down to thee". Ramakrishna Mission Ramakrishna Math. Vedanta Yoga.